Π 1919 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ 7 % ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΌ.: Draper Th. American Communism and Soviet Russia. New York: Viking, 1960.
386
Caute D. The Fellow-Travelers. P. 221.
387
Ibid. P. 95.
388
Ibid. P. 91, 121.
389
Ibid. P. 128.
390
ΠΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈ (Caute D. The Fellow-Travelers. P. 215).
391
Said E. W. Orientalism. London, 1978, ΠΈ Said E. W. Culture and Imperialism. New York, 1994.
392
Duranty W. USSR. The Story of Soviet Russia. Philadelphia: Lipincott, 1944. P. 11.
393
Wilson E. A Piece of My Mind. Reflections at Sixty. New York: Farrar, 1956. P. 73.
394
Π₯ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Β«ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΒ» Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ, Β«Noble SavageΒ»: Hollander P. Political Pilgrims. P. 36.
395
ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π.: Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ, 1990. Π’. 1. Π‘. 221.
396
ΠΠ΄Π°ΠΌΡ Π. ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΠΠ΄Π°ΠΌΡΠ° / ΠΠ΅Ρ. Π. Π. Π¨Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ. Π.: ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, 1988. Π‘. 487β491.
397
ΠΠΈΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ Π‘. ΠΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π.: Π₯ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π». 1999. Π‘. 93 ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅.
398
Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π . ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ: ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ Π² ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π‘. 51 ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅.
399
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ: ΠΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΄ Π. ΠΡΠΎΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ». 7.
400
Lament Π‘. and Π. Russia Day by Day. A Travel Diary. New York: Covici, 1933. P. 30; ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌ.: Margulies S. R. The Pilgrimage to Russia. The Soviet Union and the Treatment of Foreigners, 1924β1937. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1968.
401
Lament Π‘. and M. Russia Day by Day. P. 63.
402
Davis J. The Communist Party and the Government // The New Russia. Between First and Second Five Year Plans / Ed. by Jerome Davis. With an introduction by Edward M. House. New York, 1933. P. 131. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅: Davis J. The Russian Emigrant. New York: Macmillan, 1922.
403
Caute D. The Fellow-Travelers. P. 133.
404
ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ; ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ: Taylor S. J. Stalinβs Apologist. Walter Duranty, The New York Times Man in Moscow. Oxford University Press, 1990. P. 183.
405
Dreiser Th. Dreiser Looks at Russia. New York: Liveright, 1928. P. 53.
406
Ibid. P. 60.
407
Dreiser Th. Dreiser Looks at Russia. P. 64.
408
Ibid. P. 263.
409
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². Π‘. 85.
410
Π ΠΈΠ΄ Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ. Π.: ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ, 1959. Π‘. 6.
411
Π€ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄ 3., ΠΡΠ»Π»ΠΈΡ Π£. Π’ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΡΠ΄ΡΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ½: ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π.: ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, 1992. Π‘. 237.
412
ΠΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌ.: Dearborn Π. V. Queen of Bohemia. The Life of Louise Bryant. Boston: Houghton, 1996.
413
Farnsworth. William C. Bullitt and the Soviet Union. P. 13.
414
Bullitt W. C. The Great Globe Itself. New York: Scribner, 1946. P. 193.
415
Ibid.; ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΡΠ»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌ. Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ 6 ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ.
416
Π. Π‘Π°ΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΠΎ Β«ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Β» Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π΅; Π. ΠΡΠ°ΠΉΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Β«New York TimesΒ», ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±Π° Π°Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ΠΌ.: ΠΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². Π‘. 24 ΠΈ 84.
417
Winter Π. Red Virtue: Human Relationships in the New Russia. New York: Harcourt, 1933.
418
Nickle. Max Eastman and the Greenwich Village Left. P. 120β125.
419
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². Π‘. 106.
420
Hindus Π. Humanity Uprooted. New York: Cape, 1929. P. 138.
421
Hollander P. Political Pilgrims. P. 105.
422
Dreiser Th. How Russia Handles the Sex Question // Current History. 1929. β 29. P. 535.
423
Frank W. Dawn in Russia. New York: Scribner, 1932. P. 52.
424
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². Π‘. 94.
425
Duranty W. I Write As I Please. New York: Simon, 1935. P. 190.
426
Duranty W. USSR: The Story of Soviet Russia. Philadelphia: Lipincott, 1944. P. 233.
427
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΄, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΠΠΠ β ΠΠΠ Π²: Weinstein A., Vassiliev A. The Haunted Wood. Soviet Espionage in America β the Stalin Era. New York: Random House, 1999, ch. 3.
428
Dodd M. Through Embassy Eyes. New York: Harcourt, 1939.
429
ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ ΠΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Milton Cantor: Max Eastman. New York: Twayne, 1970; Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ Β«The Birth of American TrotskismΒ» Π²: Draper Th. American Communism and Soviet Russia. New York: Viking, 1960. P. 357β377; ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Melissa Nickle: Max Eastman and the Greenwich Village Left, 1900β1929. (Dissertation) University of California, Irvine, 1996.
430
ΠΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅: Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 1909 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠ»Π»Ρ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π» Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ½, Β«ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉΒ». ΠΠ°ΠΊΡ ΠΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΠΈΠ»Π»Ρ; Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ Ρ Π€ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. Π‘ΠΌ.: Cantor Π. Max Eastman. Π . 115.
431
Nickle. Max Eastman and the Greenwich Village Left. P. 118.
432
Eastman M. Lenin and the Science of Revolution. London: Allen, 1926. P. 151; Cantor M. Max Eastman. P. 102.
433
Eastman M. Artists in Uniform. A Study of Literature and Bureaucratism. London, 1934. P. 42.
434
Fleishman L. Pasternak and Bukharin in the 1930s // Boris Pasternak and His Times / Ed. by Lazar Fleishman. Berkeley Slavic Specialties, 1989. P. 181.
435
Eastman M. Stalinβs Russia and the Crisis in Socialism. New York: Norton, 1940. P. 81β94.
436
Ryan A. John Dewey and the Hide Tide of American Liberalism. New York: Norton, 1995. P. 160.
437
Dewey J. Impressions of Soviet Russia (1928) // Dewey J. Later Works. South Illinois University Press, 1984. Vol. 3. P. 202.
438
Dewey J. Impressions of Soviet Russia. P. 208.
439
Ibid. P. 243.
440
Ibid. P. 105.
441
Counts G. S. The Soviet Challenge to America. New York: John Day, 1951.
442
Wald A. The New York Intellectuals. Chapell Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987. P. 131.
443
Dewey J. Remarks on the Summary of Findings // Later Works. Vol 11 P. 325.
444
Dewey J. el al. Not Guilty. Reports of the Comission of inquiry Into the Charges Made Against Leon Trotsky in the Moscow Trials. New York, 1972 (1938). P. 319.
445
Dewey J. Moscow Trials // Later Works. Vol. 11. P. 328
446
Ibid. P. 325.
447
Dewey J. Significance of the Trotsky Inquiry // Later Works. Vol. 11. P. 331.
448
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Β«New RepublicΒ» Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠ»Π° Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°, Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΠΈΠΌ Π€ΠΈΠ»Π±ΠΈ (Weinstein, Vassiliev. The Haunted Wood. Soviet Espionage in America β the Stalin Era. P. 73).
449
Caute D. The Fellow-Travelers. P. 129.
450
Davies J. E. Mission to Moscow. London: Gollancz, 1942.
451
Dewey J. Significance of the Trotsky Inquiry // Later Works. Vol. 11. P. 333.
452
Dewey J. Significance of the Trotsky Inquiry. P. 336.
453
Bassow W. The Moscow Correspondents. Reporting on Russia from the Revolution to Glasnost. New York: Morrow, 1988. P. 36.
454
Ibid. P. 38.
455
Ibid.
456
Taylor S. J. Stalinβs Apologist. Walter Duranty, The New York Times Man in Moscow. Oxford University Press, 1990. P. 167.
457
Duranty W. USSR: The Story of Soviet Russia. Philadelphia: Lipincott, 1944. P. 155.
458
Ibid. P. 219.
459
Lyons E. Assignment in Utopia. New York: Harcourt, 1937. P. 217.
460
Taylor S. J. Stalinβs Apologist. P. 267β269.