3. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
(1) James Q. Wilson, Β«Innovations in Organization: Notes Toward a TheoryΒ», in James D. Thompson, ed. Approaches to Organizational Design (Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1966), p. 193β218.
(2) Zbiegnev Brzezinski and Samuel P. Huntington, Political Power: USA/USSR (New York, Viking, 1964), Chap. 4. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: Mayer N. Zald and Patricia Denten, Β«From Evangelism to General Service: The Transformation of YMCAΒ», Administrative Science Quarterly, 8 (Sept. 1963), 214-34.
(3) Π‘ΠΌ., ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ: Norman E. Whitten, Jr., Β«Power Structure and Socio-cultural Change in Latin American CommunitiesΒ», Social Forces, 43 (March 1965), 320β329; David E. Apter, The Politics of Modernization (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1965), Chap. 3; Ethel M. Albert, Β«Socio-political Organization and Receptivity in Change: Some Differences between Ruanda and UrundiΒ», Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 16 (Spring 1960), 46β74.
(4) Π‘ΠΌ., Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ: Kenneth Clark, Β«Desegregation: An Appraisal of the EvidenceΒ», Journal of Social Issues, 9 (1953), 54β58, 72β76. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° X. ΠΡΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ° ΠΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°.
(5) Talcott Parsons, Β«The Distribution of Power in American SocietyΒ», World Politics, 10 (1957), 140; ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ² ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π°.
(6) Π‘ΠΌ.: Frederick W. Frey, The Turkish Political Elite (Cambridge, Mass., M.I.T. Press, 1965), Chap. 13 ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. 406β419, ΠΈ Β«Political Development, Power and Communications in TurkeyΒ», in Lucian W. Pye, ed., Communications and Political Development (Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1963), p. 298β305. ΠΠ° Ρ 309 (ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ.) Π€ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Β«Democracy and Reform in Developing CountriesΒ» (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π° Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ, ΠΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ, 1966).
(7) Π‘ΠΌ. Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Π³Π». 7.
(8) Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince and The Discourses (New York, The Modern Library, 1940), p. 15; Gaetano Mosca, The Ruling Class (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1939), p. 80 ff.; David E. Apter, The Politics of Modernization (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1965), p. 81 ff. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: S.N.Eisenstadt, Β«Political Struggle in Bureaucratic SocietiesΒ», World Politics, 9 (Oct. 1956), 18β19, ΠΈ The Political Systems of Empires (New York, Free Press, 1963), p. 22β24.
(9) Mosca, p. 83.
(10) ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π·ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ½.: Russett et al., World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators.
(11) Rushton Coulborn, Β«The End of FeudalismΒ», in Coulborn, ed., Feudalism in History (Hamden, Conn., Archon Books, 1965), p. 303.
(12) Frey, Political Development, Power and Communications, p. 310β311.
(13) Apter, Modernization, p. 104.
(14) Bernard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey (London, Oxford University Press, 1961), p. 88; Donald N. Levine, Β«Ethiopia: Identity, Authority, and RealismΒ», in Pye and Verba, eds., Political Culture and Political Development, p. 272; Levine, Wax and Gold (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1965), p. 212β213; Margery Perham, The Government of Ethiopia (London, Faber and Faber, 1947), p. 76. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: Eisenstadt, Political Struggle, p. 15β33.
(15) Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ Π . Π . ΠΠ°Π» ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°: The Age of Democratic Revolution, I, 373-84.
(16) Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 347; ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅.
(17) W.E.Mosse, Alexander II and the Modernization of Russia (London, English University Press, 1958), p. 59β70,131β132.
(18) C.C.Wrigley, Β«The Christian Revolution in BugandaΒ», Comparative Studies in Society and History, 2 (Oct. 1959), 48, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°: J.G.Frazer, Lectures on the Early History of the Kingship (London, Macmillan, 1905), p. 86.
(19) Π‘ΠΌ.: Lewis, Emetgence of Modem Turkey, p. 137β156.
(20) Palmer, Democratic Revolution, I, 381.
(21) Lloyd Fallers, Β«Despotism, Status Culture and Social Mobility in an African CommunityΒ», Comparative Studues in Society and History, 2 (1959), 30.
(22) Mosca, p. 81.
(23) Π‘ΠΌ. Π²ΡΡΠ΅, Π³Π». 2.
(24) Edwin Π. Reischauer, The United States and Japan (rev. ed., Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1957), p. 157.
(25) William W. Lockwood, Β«Japan's Response to the West: the Contrast with ChinaΒ», World Politics, 9 (1958), 38β41.
(26) Edwin 0. Reischauer and John K. Fairbank, East Asia: The Great Tradition (Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1960), p. 672β673. Π‘Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ½.: Robert Π’. Holt and John Π. Turner, The Political Basis of Economic Development (Princeton, N.J., Van Nostrand, 1966), ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±. 233β291.
(27) Albert, 54β60. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: Rene Lemarchand, Β«Political Instability in Africa: The Case of Rwanda and BurundiΒ» (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°), p. 34. Π ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π² Π ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌ. Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅: Jacques Maquet, The Premise of Inequality in Ruanda (London, Oxford University Press, 1961).
(28) Albert, p. 66β67, 71β73.
(29) New York Times, January 22, 1964, p. 2, Feb. 9, 1964, p. 1; Newsweek, 63 (Feb. 24, 1964), 51.
(30) Lemarchand, Β«Political InstabilityΒ», p. 18.
(31) Rene Lemarchand, Β«Social Change and Political Modernization in BurundiΒ» (Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, 24β26 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1966), Ρ. 43β44.
(32) Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ Π² 1961β1963 Π³Π³. Π΄Π»Ρ 119 Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ², ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π’Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 29 ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ , Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅, Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ 99 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ². ΠΠ· ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° 199 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, ΡΠΎΠΉ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°. Π ΠΡΡΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ (Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ) ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ . Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΊΠ½.: Ted Gurr with Charles Ruttenberg, The Conditions of Cuivil Violence: First Tests of a Causal Model (Princeton, Princeton University, Center of International Studies, Research Monograph No. 28,1967), p. 100β106.
(33) Fred G. Burke, Local Government and Politics in Uganda (Siracuse, N.Y., Siracuse University Press, 1964), p. 184.
(34) Apter, Modernization, p. 114 n.
(35) David E. Apter, Β«The Role of Traditionalism in the Political Modernization of Ghana and UgandaΒ», World Politics, 13 (1960), 48.
(36) Apter, Modernization, p.99.
(37) ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°; Douglas H. Mendel, Jr., Β«Japan as a Model for Developing NationsΒ» (Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, 8 ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1965 Π³.), Ρ. 8β9.
(38) Π¦ΠΈΡ. Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅: Claire Sterling, Β«Can Dr. Amini Save Iran?Β», The Reporter, 30 (August 17, 1961), 36.
(39) Π¦ΠΈΡ. Π² ΠΊΠ½.: Donald N. Wilber, Contemporary Iran (New York, Praeger, 1963), p.126.
(40) 'Adberrahim Bou'abid. Π¦ΠΈΡ. Π² ΠΊΠ½.: I. William Zartman, Destiny of a Dynasty: The Search for Institutions in Morocco's Developing Society (Columbia, S.C., University of South Carolina Press, 1964), p. 1.
(41) Zartman, p. 60β61.
(42) New York Times, June 8, 1965; Ronald Steel, Β«Morocco's Reluctant AutocratΒ», The New Leader, August 30,1965.
(43) Π¦ΠΈΡ.: ΠΠΆΠ΅Π΅ΠΌ Π£ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Β«ΠΡΡ-ΠΠΎΡΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Β» (25 ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1965 Π³.). Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: Andrew F. Westwood, Β«Elections and Politics in IranΒ», Middle East Journal, 15 (1961), 153 ff.
(44) Eugene B. Mihaly, Foreign Aid and Politics in Nepal (London, Oxford University Press, 1965), p. 108; Anirudha Gupta, Politics in Nepal (Bombay, Allied Publishers, 1964), p. 157β60; Bhuwan Lai Joshi and Leo E. Rose, Democratic Innovations in Nepal (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1966), p. 384β388.
(45) Mosse, p. 176β177.
(46) Levine, Wax and Gold, p. 185β193.
(47) Ibid., p. 215.
(48) New York Times, March 8,1966, p. 10.
(49) Levine, Wax and Gold, p. 187 ff.; Leonard Binder, Iran (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1962), p. 94β95; David S. French, Β«Bureaucracy and Political Development in African StatesΒ» (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΠ°ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, 1966).
(50) Mosse, Chap. 3, 6.
(51) Frey, Β«Political Development, Power and CommunicationΒ», p. 311β323.
(52) Π‘ΠΌ., Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ: Β«ΠΡΡ-ΠΠΎΡΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Β» ΠΎΡ 21 Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΡ 1966 Π³.
4. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ
(1) ΠΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΌ.: Charles Wolf, Jr. United States Policy and the Third World: Problems and Analysis (Boston, Little Brown and Company, 1967), Chap. 5; John Duncan Powell, Β«Military Assistance and Militarism in Latin AmericaΒ», Western Political Quarterly, 18 (June 1965), 382β392; Robert D. Putnam, Β«Toward Explaining Military Intervention in Latin American PoliticsΒ», World Politics, 20 (Oct. 1967), 101β102,106.
(2) Moris Janowitz, The Military in the Political Development of New Nations (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1964), p. 1, 27β29.
(3) Π‘ΠΌ.: David Rapoport, Β«A Comparative Theory of Military and Political TypesΒ», Π²: Huntington, ed. Changing Patterns of Military Politics, p. 71β100, ΠΈ Rapoport, Β«Praetorianism: Government Without ConsensusΒ», passim. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠΌΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅: Β«The Praetorian State and the Praetorian Army: Towards a Theory of Civil-Military Relations in Developing PoliticsΒ» (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ [ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈ]).
(4) Π‘ΠΌ.: Bruce Π. Millen, The Political Role of Labor in Developing Countries (Washington, D.C., The Brookings Institution, 1963); Sidney C. Sufrin, Unions in Emerging Societies: Frustration and Politics (Syracuse, Syracuse University Press, 1964); Edward Shils, Β«The Intellectuals in the Political Development of the New StatesΒ», World Politics, 12 (April 1960), p. 329β368; Seymour Martin Lipset, ed., Β«Student PoliticsΒ», special issue of Comparative Education Review, 10 (June 1966); Donald Eugene Smith, Religion and Politics in Burma (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1965); Fredrick B. Pike, The Conflict between Church and State in Latin America (New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1964; Robert Bellah, ed., Religion and Progress in Modern Asia (New York, Free Press, 1965); Ivan Vallier, Β«Religious Elites in Latin America: Catholicism, Leadership and Social ChangeΒ», America Latina, 8 (1965), 93-114.
(5) Π¦ΠΈΡ. Π² ΠΊΠ½.: Dankwart A. Rustow, A World of Nations (Washington, D.C., Brookings Institution, 1967), p. 170.
(6) Richard M. Morse, Β«The Heritage of Latin AmericaΒ», Π² ΠΊΠ½.: Louis Hartz, ed., The Founding of New Societies (New York, Harcourt, Brace and World, 1964), p.161.
(7) Π‘ΠΌ.: Huntington, Changing Patterns, p. 32 ff.