Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ «АмСриканскиС историки. Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ пособиС». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 39

Автор Иван Π¦Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²

ΠŸΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π£Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π° Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, согласно Π’Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρƒ, Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° нСзасСлСнных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ исчСзла Π² 1890 Π³., Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ самым Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ² эпоху «освоСния Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Β», ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡˆΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² слСдовало Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ лишь Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ контСкстС. «НовыС историки Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Β» ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ… многочислСнныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π²Π°Π΄Ρ†Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ Β«Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Β» остаСтся особым Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ БША ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ.

ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° Π£Π°ΠΉΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π» ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ, ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ, ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Β«Π±Π΅Π»Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎ-Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²Β», Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽΡΡ наслСдиСм Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΈΡ… Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ² развития индСйской ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΠΈΡ… слоТном взаимодСйствии с Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ комплСксами. Π—Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ Β«Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Β» (кстати говоря, Π£Π°ΠΉΡ‚ практичСски ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ отказался ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ этого слова Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ…, Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ-ΠΌΠΈΡ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌ Β«Π”ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Β», Β«Virgin landΒ») Π½Π° ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ… зСмлях ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ спСцифичСская ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ-экологичСская модСль, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ события 19β€”20 Π²Π².

ΠŸΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ историчСского развития ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ амСриканский Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² Β«ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… пСрСкрСстков ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Β» (Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ П. Π›ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊ). Π—Π΄Π΅ΡΡŒ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π΅Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π³Π΄Π΅ Π±Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ, Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Β«ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡ†Ρ‹, Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹, Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹, Π°Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ азиатского происхоТдСния». ЕстСствСнно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ каТдая ΠΈΠ· ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ свою ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ появлСния Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π½ΠΈΡˆΡƒ (Π² ΡΡ‚ΠΎ понятиС Π£Π°ΠΉΡ‚ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡŽ срСду обитания, искусствСнно ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ), состоит Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ…, историчСски обусловлСнных, ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ… с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ всСх этих аспСктов Β«Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ историки Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Β» ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ сСгодня своСй ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ. Π’ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ находят ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Ρƒ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈ Π² Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ срСдС, ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ рост ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ числСнности Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ «Ассоциации историков Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Β».

Библиография

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