508
Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, Selected Speeches, II, p. 531β533.
509
Ibid., p. 528; Ross MacKibbin, Class and Culture in England 1918β1951 (New York, 1998), as reviewed in American Historical Review, Vol. CV, β 2 (April, 2000), p. 614; cf Joseph Schumpeter, Β«Zur Soziologie des ImperialismusΒ»: Archiv fur Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik. Vol. XLVI (1918/1919), S. 6, 8.
510
Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 517, 585; P. Marsch, The Conscience of the Victorian state (1979), p. 191; cf. Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 51; Mackenzie, Imperialism and Popular Culture, p. 199; Baden-Powell, Scouting for Boys, p. 245.
511
Disraeli, Rede vom 24. Juni 1872: Selected Speeches, II, p. 530.
512
Disraeli, Lothair: Novels and Tales, XI, p. 382.
513
Arendt, S. 43.
514
Ruhl, Disraelis Imperialismus, S. 161.
515
James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und sein Fuhrer (Berlin, 1937), S. 230, 11, 21.
516
Benjamin Disraelis Rede vom 11. August 1876: Selected Speeches, II (London, 1882), p. 156.
517
Ibid., II, p. 160.
518
Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 587.
519
Oskar Schmitz, Englands politisches Vermachtnis an Deutschland durch⦠Disraeli (1916), S. 395.
520
Arendt, S. 288.
521
Disraeli, Coningsby, Such IV, Kapitel xv = Disraeli, Novels and Tales, (London, 1927), p. 262; Cambridge History of English Literature, Vol. XIII, ii (Cambridge, 1916), p. 351; W Flavell Monypenny and Earle Buckle, Life of Disraeli, Vol. III (1914), p. 60; P. Marsch, Conscience of Victorian State, p. 234.
522
Π ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅: Β«of brutes or economic menΒ» (Π°Π½Π³Π».) (ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°).
523
Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 581.
524
Ibid., II, p. 549: Β«Disraeli and Young EnglandΒ»; Ch. Richmond and Paul Smith, Self-Fashioning of Disraeli 1818β1851 (Cambridge, 1998), p. 160.
525
MacKenzie, pp. 128, 138.
526
Immanuel Kant. Β«Anthropologische CharakteristikΒ»: Kant, Werke. Akademische Textausgabe, Bd. VIII (Berlin, 1968), S. 315; ΠΠ°Π½Ρ Π―. Π‘ΠΎΡ. Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ . Π., 1966. Π’. 6. Π‘. 567.
527
Wingfield-Stratford, I, S. 383. J. A. Mangan, Game ethics and Imperialism (Harmondsworth England, 1985), p. 34, 44; cf. Sir C. P. Lucas, Greater Rome and Greater Britain (Oxford, 1912), pp. 97, 99 and James Bryce, The Ancient Roman Empire in India, p. 74.
528
R. Wilkinson, The Prefects. British Leadership and the Public School Tradition (New York, 1964), pp. 87f, 83f; N. C. Macnomara, Origins and Character of the British People (London, 1900), p. 227; Π‘. E. Eckersley, England and the English. A book for foreign students (London, 1942: Egyptian edition), p. 138.
529
Π£ΠΎΡΡ ΠΠ΄ΠΌΡΠ½Π΄ (1837β1920) β Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ.
530
Gleichschaltung (Π½Π΅ΠΌ.) β Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»-ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°; ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°.
531
Edward C. Mack, Public Schools and British opinion since 1860. The relationship between contemporary ideas and the evolution of an English institution (New York, 1973), p. 156, quotes Cornhill Magazine (1873), p. 287; cf. Esme Wingfield-Stratford, The Squire and his Relations (London, 1956), pp. 398f.
532
Mack, p. 333, quotes English Review (April 1918), p. 335ff; W. T. Stead, The Last Will and Testament of Cecil J. Rhodes (London, 1902), p. 39.
533
Lunn, Loose Ends (London, 1919), p. 45, 58, 107; Francis Brett Young, The Young Physician (London, 1919), p. 14, 82, quoted in Mack, p. 333.
534
Mack, p. 390.
535
Mack, p. 449; Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 63.
536
Heinrich Himmler, Geheimreden, S. 156: Ansprache vom 9. Juni 1942.
537
Ibid., S. 74: Ansprache vor preussischen Staatsraten am 5. Marz 1936.
538
James Wellard, Understanding the English (1937), S. 85β95, quoted in Mack, p. 449f.
539
John Galsworthy's Article Β«Public Schools and Caste fadoriesΒ» (of 27. May 1912): H. V. Marrot, Life and letters of John Galsworthy (New York, 1936), p. 703β705 cited in: Mack, p. 284; Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 4.
540
Mangan, Game ethics and Imperialism, p. 30, 33.
541
Ibid., p. 32.
542
Esme Wingfield-Stratford, History of English Patriotism (London, 1913), Vol. II, p. 458, 573.
543
John Galsworthy's Article Β«Public Schools and Caste factoriesΒ» (of 27. May 1912): H. V. Marrot, Life and letters of John Galsworthy (New York, 1936), p. 703β705 cited in: Mack, p. 284.
544
Mack, p. 369.
545
Ibid., p.404.
546
Ibid., p. 23ff, 40f; Anthony Sampson, Wer regiert England? Anatomie einer Fuhrungsschicht (Munchen, 1963), S. 202.
547
Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days (Oxford, 1989), p. xxxivf, xxxviiff; Rudyard Kipling, Complete Stalky & Co. (Oxford, 1987), p. 128β138.
548
Report of the Public School Commission (1864), III, 3 (Teil i), S. 475ff, 506ff, quoted in: Mack, p. 25.
549
Mack, p. 405f, 414.
550
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munchen, 1933), S. 459; Sampson, Wer regiert England? (wie Anm. 499), S. 202.
551
Mack, p. 226.
552
Geoffrey Drage, Eton and the Empire (Eton, 1890), p. 16: Mack, S. 217.
553
Thomas Henry Huxley, Β«On the advisableness of improving natural knowledgeΒ»: Methods and Results (1866), S. 40, quoted in: Houghton, Victorian frame of Mind, p. 106, 95.
554
David Newsome, Godliness and good learning. Four studies on an Victorian ideal (London, 1961), p. 197f, 209; Allen J. Greenberger, British image of India (Oxford, 1969), p. 25.
555
ΠΠΉΡ ΠΠ΄Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ ΠΠΆΠΎΠ½ (1815β1901) β Π°Π½Π³Π». ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ (ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΠ²ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ) ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ. Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ; Ρ 1846 Π³. β Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, 1861β1864 Π³Π³. β ΠΈ. ΠΎ. Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π―ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ, 1864β1866 Π³Π³. β Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡ Π―ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ.
556
Alec Waugh, Vulkan Westindien, Die karibische Inselwelt von Kolumbus bis Castro (Munchen, 1967), S. 266, 269; James Froude, Carlyle. A history of his Life in London (London, 1884), II, Kapitel XXVI, p. 265; Lord Oliver, The Myth of Governor Eyre (London, 1933), pp. 284f, 314, 320f, 338; Bill Schwarz (Editor), The Expansion of England. Race, ethnicity and cultural history (London, 1996), p. 163..
557
Christine Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race, pp. 103, 105, 93, quoting The Scotsman of 4. August, 1866 and Popular Magazine of Anthropology, Vol. I (1866), pp. 14f.
558
Thomas Carlyle, Β«A discourse on NiggersΒ»; Carlyle, Β«The Nigger QuestionΒ» (1849), in: Miscellaneous Essays, \Π«. IV (New York, 1900), p. 355, 367f.
559
Thomas Carlyle, Latter Day Pamphlets (London, 1911), p. 135, 141.
560
Carlyle, Past and Present (London, 1897), p. 160f.
561
Houghton, p. 123.
562
Ibid., p. 201.
563
Mack, Public Schools and British Opinion, p. 423.
564
James Fitzjames Stephen, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (as note 223), p. 4.
565
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munchen, 1933), S. 69.
566
R. Cecil, The Myth of the Master Race, p. 135.
567
ΠΠΎ Π³ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π° (ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°).
568
Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Osburg, Must Britain lose India? (London, 1930) quoted in: Reginald Reynolds, The White Sahibs in India (Westport, 1970), p. 275.
569
Betina Parry, Delusions and discoveriesβ¦ India in the British Imagination 1880β1930 (London, 1972), p. 48.
570
Ibid., p. 34; Cecil Headlam, Ten Thousand Miles through India and Burma: An account of an Oxford University⦠Cricket Tour (London, 1903), pp. 94, 98,16; Richard Symonds, Oxford and Empire (Oxford, 1991), p. 199, quoting Letter of Sir John Maynard to G. Murray of 20. March, 1987; Robert MacDonald, Language Empire (Manchester, 1994), p. 220.
571
Π£ΡΠ»Π»Π΄ΠΎΠ½ ΠΠΆΠ΅ΠΉΠΌΡ ΠΠ΄Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ»Π» (1854β1937) β Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ.
572
Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism, p. 38; David Baker, Ideolody of Obsession. A. K. Chesterton and British Fascism (London, 1996), p. 163; Christopher Hibbert, The Great Mutiny. India 1857 (New York, 1982), p. 39 (reference 50); Alain Cairn (Editor), Prelude to Imperialism. British reactions to Central African Society 1840β1890 (London, 1965) pp. 49, 41.
573
ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΄ Π§Π°ΡΠ»Π· ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π‘ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΡΡ (1873β1955) β Π°Π½Π³Π». Π³ΠΎΡ. Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ. Π 1922β1924 Π³Π³. β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ Π»ΠΎΡΠ΄ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, 1924β1929 Π³Π³. β ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, 1940β1945 Π³Π³. β ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠΌΡ.
574
Missed footnotetext
575
Π₯ΡΡΠ· Π’ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ (1822β1896) β Π°Π½Π³Π». ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ Β«ΠΌΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°Β».
576
Houghton, p. 204; D. C. Somervell, Geistige Stromungen in England im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (Bern, 1946), S. 136.
577
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (1933), S. 454β455; Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School-Days (Oxford, 1989), p. 283, 301, 404.
578
Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 82; J. A. Cole, Lord Haw-Haw and William Joyce (London, 1964), p. 31; G. StrobI, The Germanic Isle (Cambridge, 2000), quoting Morgen: Nationalsozialistische Jugendbldtter, β 11 und 12 (1935).
579
Π’. C. Worsley, Barbarians and Philistines. Democracy and the Public Schools (London, 1940), pp. 74, 7, 10, 16; Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 178.
580
Hitler, Monologe im Fuhrerhauptquartier, S. 213:18./19. Januar 1942; Fortnightly Review, Juni 1882, p. 684f cited in Mack.
581
Hermann Keyserling, Reise durch die Zeit (Β«SchweizΒ», 1948), S. 135, zitiert nach Geoffrey Field, H. S. Chamberlain, Prophet of Bayreuth, p. 359f; Mack, p. 72.
582
Robert Briffault, Decline and Fall of the British Empire (New York, 1938); J. Wellard, Understanding the English (New York, 1937), quoted in: Mack, p. 449f.
583
Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism, p. 27β28.
584
Ibid., p. 25β27; Rudyard Kipling, Land and Sea Tales for Scouts and Guides (London, 1951), p. VI.
585
Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism., p. 27.
586