Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Β». Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° 98
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ»Ρ Π‘Π°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΡΠ½Ρ
436
G. E. Watson, English Ideology. Studies in the language of Victorian politics (London, 1973), p. 190, quoting A. Tocqueville, Journeys to England and Ireland of 1835 (London, 1968), p. 60; Gerwin StrobI, The Germanic Isle. Nazi perceptions of Britain (Cambridge, 2000), p. 31; Lord Selbourne quoted in G. R. Searle, Corruption in British politics 1895-1930 (Oxford, 1987), p. 116; Paul Kennedy & A. Nicholls (Hrsg.), Nationalist and racialist movements in Britain (Oxford, 1981), S. 30.
437
Heinrich Himmler, Geheimreden, S. 44.
438
Thomis & Holt, Threats of Revolution in Britain, S. 28; Joseph Goebbels, "Erziehung und Fuhrerschicht": Nationalsozialistisches Jahrbuch (Munchen, 1930), S. 180, 181.
439
ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ» ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎ, Π²Π΅ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎ-Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠ», Π² ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π° Π² Π³ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ , ΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ (ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°).
440
Christoph Jahr, Gewohnliche Soldaten, Desertion und Deserteure im deutschen und britischen Heer 1914-1918 (Gottingen, 1998), S. 18, 162, 205, 240, 338, citing Julian Putkowski and Julian Sykes, Shot at Dawn (Barnsley, 1993), p. 243.
441
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ "Floating Republic" (ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ (Π°Π½Π³Π».)) ΠΈ Π³ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½; Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π°Π³, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ (ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°)241a.
442
Philip Mason, Prospero's Magic. Some thoughts on Class and Race (London, 1962), p. 106; John Higham, Strangers in the Land. Patterns of American Nativism 1860β1925 (Westport, USA, 1981), S. 138, zitiert "Business Magazine" Public Opinion (1886), S. 355: "Age of Steel".
443
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munchen, 1940), S. 251; vgi. Schwind-Waldeck, Wie deutsch war Hitler? (Frankfurt, 1979), S. 165.
444
Π€ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½, Π±Π°ΡΠΎΠ½ (1880β1939) β Π½Π΅ΠΌ. Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½. Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π», Ρ 1935 Π³. β Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ, Π² 1938 Π³. ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ.
445
ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ», ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π², ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ β ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»-ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΡΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°: "Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅?" Π ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»: "ΠΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ, Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, β Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ" (ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°).
446
Arthur Marwick, The Home Front. The British and the Second World War (London, 1976), pp. 36f; Peter and Leni Gillman, "Collar the Lot!" How Britain interned and expelled its Wartime Refugees (London, 1990), p. 286; Hubertus Prinz zu Lowenstein, Abenteurer der Freiheit (Frankfurt, 1983), S. 231; R. Thurlow, Fascism in Britain (New York, 1987), p. 221; R. Cecil, The Myth of the Master Race, p. 176.
447
James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und seine Fuhrer (Berlin, 1934), S. 230.
448
Hannah Arendt, Elemente und Ursprunge totaler Herrschaft (Frankfurt, 1955), S. 126; Cecil Rhodes (1895) quoted in Robert Colls and Philip Dodd (Editors), Englishness. Politics and Culture 1880-1920 (London, 1986), p. 46.
449
Disraeli to Lord George Bentinck, quoted in: Wingfield-Stratford, History of English Patrintism (London, 1913), Vol. II, p. 545.
450
Carl Schmitt, Glossarium. Aufzeichnungen der Jahre 1947β1951. Hrsg. von Eberhard von Medem (Berlin, 1991), S. 142: 1. Mai, 1948; Arendt, p. 128.
451
Disraeli, Tancred or The New Crusade = Benjamin Disraeli, Novels and Tales, Band X (London, 1927), p. I53f.
452
Esme Wingfield-Stratford, History of English Patriotism, II, p. 547, 546.
453
Disraeli, "Life history of Lord Bentick" (1853), zitiert bei H. Ruhl, Disraelis Imperialismus und die Kolonialpolitik (Leipzig, 1935), S. 411; Wingfield-Stratford, p. 546, 547.
454
Disraeli, Tancred, p. 153f.
455
Walter E. Houghton, The Victorian frame of mind 1830-1870 (New Haven, 1970), p. 325.
456
Randall Bytwork, Julis Streicher (New York, 1983), p. 133.
457
Esme Wingfield-Stratford, History of English Patriotism, II, p. 545.
458
Ibid., p. 545.
459
G. E. Watson, The English Ideology. Studies in the language of Victorian politics (London, 1973), p. 202, 204.
460
Benjamin Disraeli, Lothair = Benjamin Disraeli, the Earl of Beaconsfield, Novels and Tales, Band XI (London, 1927), p. 397.
461
Arendt, S. 128.
462
Disraeli, Tancred or The New Crusade = Benjamin Disraeli, Novels and Tales, Band X (London, 1927), p. 270, 271.
463
Arendt, S. 128.
464
Benjamin Disraeli, Lothair = Benjamin Disraeli, the Earl of Beaconsfield, Novels and Tales, Band HI, iii (London, 1927), p. 34: Ruhl, Disraelis Imperialismus, S. 53.
465
Ruhl, S. 52f.
466
Ruhl, S. 59.
467
Arendt, S. 126.
468
Morris S. Lazaron, "Benjamin Disraeli", in: Seed of Abraham (New York, 1930), angefuhrt bei Hannah Arendt.
469
Arendt, S. 119.
470
Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby or The new genius (1844), Bok IV, Chapter xiii = Disraeli, the Earl of Beaconsfield, Novels and Tales, Vol. VIII (London, 1927), p. 253.
471
Disraeli, Coningsby, IV, x: Arendt, S. 125.
472
Arendt, S. 127.
473
Disraeli, Lothair = Benjamin Disraeli, Novels and Tales, Vol. XI, p. 397.
474
Disraeli, Lothair, Kapitel xxix: Disraeli, Novels and Tales, XI, p. 134.
475
Disraeli, Lothair, Novels and Tales, Vol. XI, p. 131.
476
Disraeli, Lothair, Novels and Tales, XI, p. 381.
477
Ibid., p. 390.
478
Ibid., p. 387.
479
Disraeli, Lothair, Chapter xxix, ibid., p. 132.
480
Disraeli, Lothair, ibid., p. 459.
481
Disraeli, Lothair, Chapter xxix, ibid., p. 132.
482
Ibid., p. 133.
483
Ibid., p. 131.
484
Ibid., p. 133-134.
485
Arendt, S. 125.
486
Esme Wingfield-Stratford, History of English Patriotism, Band II (London, 1913), p. 551.
487
Disraeli, Lothair, xxix, ibid., p. 133.
488
Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 559.
489
Ibid., S. 534, 536f.
490
Disraeli, Londoner Kristallpalast-Rede vom 24. Juni 1872: Earl of Beaconsfield, Selected Speeches, Edited with an introduction by Π’. E. Kobbel, II (London, 1882), p. 524.
491
Oskar A. H. Schmitz, Englands politisches Vermachtnis an Deutschland durch Benjamin Disraeli, Lord Beaconsfield (Munchen, 1916), S. 395.
492
Wingfield-Stratford, II, 563.
493
"Π‘ΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ" β Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»-ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π°, ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ . Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ "ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ".
494
Schmitz, S. 433.
495
Ibid., 414, 430.
496
Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 562.
497
Ibid., II, 561.
498
Disraeli, Sibil or The Two Nations (1845), Book IV, Chapter viii = Benjamin Disraeli, the Earl of Beaconsfield, Novels and Tales, \Π«. IX (London, 1927), p. 77, 285.
499
Earl of Selborne, Draft of letter to the Editor of the "Morning Post", July 1912, quoted in: G. R. Searle, Corruption in in British politics (Oxford, 1987), p. 116.
500
Missed footnotetext ?
501
Schmitz, S. 116, 333.
502
Carl Peters, Nationalpolitisches Vermachtnis. Der Deutsche und sein Lebensraum (Hannover 1938), S. 51ff.
503
G. E. Watson, English Ideology (London, 1973), p. 199.
504
V. G. Kiernan, Lords of Humankind (London, 1969), p. 58.
505
D. C. Somervell, Geistige Stromungen in England im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (Bern, 1946), S. 276f.
506
Π§Π΅ΠΌΠ±Π΅ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ ΠΠΆΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ (1836β1914) β Π°Π½Π³Π». Π³ΠΎΡ. Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π² 1895β1903 Π³Π³. β ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈ.
507
C. P. Lucas, Greater Rome and Greater Britain (Oxford, 1912), p. 108; D. C. Somervell, Geistige Stromungen in England im 19. Jahrhundert (Bern, 1946), S. 276f.
508
Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, Selected Speeches, II, p. 531β533.
509
Ibid., p. 528; Ross MacKibbin, Class and Culture in England 1918-1951 (New York, 1998), as reviewed in American Historical Review, Vol. CV, No 2 (April, 2000), p. 614; cf Joseph Schumpeter, "Zur Soziologie des Imperialismus":Archiv fur Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik. Vol. XLVI (1918/1919), S. 6, 8.
510
Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 517, 585; P. Marsch, The Conscience of the Victorian state (1979), p. 191; cf. Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 51; Mackenzie, Imperialism and Popular Culture, p. 199; Baden-Powell, Scouting for Boys, p. 245.
511
Disraeli, Rede vom 24. Juni 1872: Selected Speeches, II, p. 530.
512
Disraeli, Lothair: Novels and Tales, XI, p. 382.
513
Arendt, S. 43.
514
Ruhl, Disraelis Imperialismus, S. 161.
515
James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und sein Fuhrer (Berlin, 1937), S. 230, 11, 21.
516
Benjamin Disraelis Rede vom 11. August 1876: Selected Speeches, II (London, 1882), p. 156.
517
Ibid., II, p. 160.
518
Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 587.
519
Oskar Schmitz, Englands politisches Vermachtnis an Deutschland durch... Disraeli (1916), S. 395.
520
Arendt, S. 288.
521
Disraeli, Coningsby, Such IV, Kapitel xv = Disraeli, Novels and Tales, (London, 1927), p. 262; Cambridge History of English Literature, Vol. XIII, ii (Cambridge, 1916), p. 351; W Flavell Monypenny and Earle Buckle, Life of Disraeli, Vol. III (1914), p. 60; P. Marsch, Conscience of Victorian State, p. 234.
522
Π ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅: "of brutes or economic men" (Π°Π½Π³Π».) (ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°).
523
Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 581.
524
Ibid., II, p. 549: "Disraeli and Young England"; Ch. Richmond and Paul Smith, Self-Fashioning of Disraeli 1818-1851 (Cambridge, 1998), p. 160.
525
MacKenzie, pp. 128, 138.
526
Immanuel Kant. "Anthropologische Charakteristik": Kant, Werke. Akademische Textausgabe, Bd. VIII (Berlin, 1968), S. 315; ΠΠ°Π½Ρ Π―. Π‘ΠΎΡ. Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ . Π., 1966. Π’. 6. Π‘. 567.
527
Wingfield-Stratford, I, S. 383. J. A. Mangan, Game ethics and Imperialism (Harmondsworth England, 1985), p. 34, 44; cf. Sir C. P. Lucas, Greater Rome and Greater Britain (Oxford, 1912), pp. 97,99 and James Bryce, The Ancient Roman Empire in India, p. 74.