Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«ΠΠ°Π±ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅Β». Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° 129
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΉ Π£ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½
{588} FRUS, Peace Conference, 1919, v. I, p. 275-276.
{589} Lloyd Gardner C. Qp. cit. p. 152.
{590} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 154-155.
{591} Ullman R. Anglo β Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 43-44. [631].
{592} Lloyd Gardner Π‘. Op. cit. p. 155.
{93} Lansing R. The War Memoir? of Robert Lansing N.Y., 1935. p. 349.
{594} ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π₯Π°ΡΠ·Π°, Ρ. 3, Π., 1939, Ρ. 12.
{595} ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π₯Π°ΡΠ·Π°. Π., 1944, Ρ. 3. Ρ, 231.
{596} Wilson W. War and Peace. Presidential Messages, Addresses, and Public Papers (1917-1924) Ed. by R. Baker and W. Dodd, v. 3, N.Y., 1970, p. 159-161.
{597} Wilson W. War and Peace, v. 1. p. 161.
{598} Ibid., p. 158.
{599} Ibid., p. 159.
{600} Ibid., p. 160.
{601} Ibid., p. 163.
{602} Ibid., p. 154.
{603} Ibid., p. 165.
{604} Williams W. Some Presidents. From Wilson to Nixon. N.Y., 1972, p. 31.
{605} Sisson. One Hundred Red Days, p. 208-209.
{606} Ullman R. Anglo β Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 54.
{607} Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ½ Π. ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡ Π² 1919 Π³. Π., 1945, Ρ. 50.
{608} ΠΡΡΠΊΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΠΆ. ΠΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°, Ρ, 291.
{609} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
{610} Ibid., p. 500.
{611} Whiller-Bennet J. Brestβ Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
{612} Π€ΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ΅ Π.Π. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²), Β«ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈΒ», XX, 1930, Ρ. 206-207.
{613} Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
{614} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. The Lansing Papers, 1914-1920, vol. 2. W., 1940, p. 327.
{615} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
{616} Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ: ΠΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ΄ ΠΠΆΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΆ Π. ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ°ΡΡ, Ρ. 5, Π., 1938, , Ρ. 42.
{617} Fischer F. German Aims, p. 496.
{618} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 186 (Februar 17, 1918).
{619} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918).
{620} Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
{621} Ludendorf E. The General Staff and Its Problems. N.Y., 1925, v. II, p. 550.
{622} Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 243-244.
{623} Sisson E. One Hundred Red Days. New Haven, 1931, p. 326. [632].
{624} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918),.
{625} Lockhart R. British Agent. Garden City, 1933, p. 247.
{626} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 306.
{627} Π§ΡΠ±Π°ΡΡΡΠ½ Π.Π. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 1964, Ρ. 135.
{628} Π’ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π.Π. ΠΠΎΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ. Π’.2, ΠΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½, 1930, Ρ. 109-128.
{629} ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ Π.Π. ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ.
{630} ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ Π.Π. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Ρ Π ΠΠ (Π±), Ρ. 102-108.
{631} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 507.
{632} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 398.
{633} Mehnert G. Evangelische Kirchenpolitik 1917-1919. Dusseldorf, 1959, S. 64.
{634} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 509.
{635} Wheeler β Bennett J. Brest-Litowsk, the Forgotten Peace. L., 1938, p. 326.
{636} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.YΡ 1994,. p. 396.
{637} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 510.
{638} Schybergson F. Politische Geschichte Finlands, 1909-1914. Gotha β Stuttgart, 1925, S. 456.
{639} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 514.
{640} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters, v. VII, N.Y., 1939, p. 206.
{641} Francis F. Russia from American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 236.
{642} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 164.
{643} Woodward D. The British Government and Japanese Intervention in Russia During World War I (Β«Journal of Modern HistoryΒ». December 1964, p. 663-685.).
{644} Kettle Π. The Allies and the Russian Collapse, 1917-1918. Minneapolis, 1981, p. 218-219.
{645} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 351.
{646} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 165.
{647} ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ·Π΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π±Π·Π°ΡΠ°: Β«ΠΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ² Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΒ».
{648} Seman S. (ed.) Op. cit., p. 121.
{649} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 166.
{650} Kennan G. Soviet β American Relations. Vol. 1, Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 510-511.
{651} J. Spargo. Russia as an American Problem. N.4, 1921, p. 233.
{652} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. .N.Y., 1984, p. 168.
{653} Ibidem.
{654} Ibid., p. 169.
{655} Fowler W. British β American Relations, 1917-1918: The Role.
of Sir William Wiseman. Princeton, 1969, p. 170-171.
{656} Groener .Lebensevringei-ungern. Gottingen, 1957, S. 395. [633].
{657} F. Fischer. Op. cit., p. 539.
{658} Groener. Op. cit., S. 399.
{659} F. Fischer. Op. cit., p. 537.
{660} F. Fischer. OpΒ» cit., p. 538.
{661} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 394-395.
{662} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 395-396.
{663} ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π₯Π°ΡΠ·Π°. Π., 1944, Ρ. 3, Ρ. 12.
{664} ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π , Ρ.1, Π . 1959, Ρ. 209.
{665} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 359.
{666} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 67-68.
{667} Lloyd Gardner Π‘. Safe for Democracy. N.Y., 1984. p. 175.
{668} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.Y., 1984, p. 172.
{669} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 403.
{670} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 406.
{671} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 407.
{672} ΠΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ΄ ΠΠΆΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΆ Π. ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π., 1935. Ρ.5, Ρ 263.
{673} Marquesss of Reading. Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading London, v. 2, p. 117.
{674} May A. The Passing of the Habsburg Monarchy. N.Y. 1966, v. 2, p. 798.
{675} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 410.
{676} Brittain V. Testament of Friendship, The Story of Winifred Holtby. London, 1940, p. 329.
{677} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 414.
{678} Β» Antonelli A. Bolshevik Russia, N.Y., 1920, p. 178.
{679} Π‘ΠΌ. Lederer I. (ed.) Russian Foreign. Policy. New Haven, 1962 p. 81-82.
{680} Churchill W. The World Crisis. Vol.V, London, 1931, p. 241.
{681} Π’ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π.Π. ΠΠΎΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½, 1930, ΡΡΡ. 82.
{682} Ullman R. Anglo β Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 132β 133.
{683} Buchanan G. Diplomatic Mission in Moscow and other places London, v. 2, 1923, p. 321.
{684} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 412.
{685} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p 208-299.
{686} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 303.
{687} Gilbert Π. The First World Warβ N.Y., 1994, p. 420.
{688} Viertel Jahreshefte far Zeitgeschichte, 1955, N 1. S. 67.
{689} Zeman Z. (ed.). Op. cit., p. 124-5.
{690} Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 127.
{691} Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 127.
{692} Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 128-129.
{693} Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 130-131.
{694} Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅. [634].
{695} Stockdale M.K. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 267.
{696} Pershing J. My Experiences in the World War. N.Y., v.II, p. 201.
{697} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 416.
{698} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 420.
{699} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 430.
{700} Zeman Z. (ed.). Op. cit., p. 134.
{701} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 544.
{702} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 556.
{703} Groener W. Lebenserinnerungen. Gottingen, 1957, S. 402.
{704} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 552.
{705} Levin J. Wilson and World Politics, p. 99.
{706} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 360.
{707} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 182-184.
{708} Ullman R. Op. cit. p. 323.
{709} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 187.
{710} Lockhart Π. British Agent. N.Y., 1933, p. 274.
{711} Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 276.
{712} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 185.
{713} ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π₯Π°ΡΠ·Π°. Π., 1939, Ρ.4, Ρ. 47.
{714} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 186.
{715} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 384.
{716} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 154.
{717} March P. The Nation at War. N.Y., 1932, p. 126.
{718} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations. Vol. 2, The Decision to Intervine. N.Y., 1967, p. 404.
{719} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 265.
{720} Kuhlmann R. Erinnerungen. Heidelberg, 1948, S. 572.
{721} Fischer F. Op. citΡ p. 568.
{722} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 262.
{723} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p 265-6.
{724} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 264.
{725} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 306.
{726} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 266.
{727} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 264.
{728} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 189.
{729} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 378-379.
{730} Gilbert Π. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 443.
{731} Janssen Π. Der Wechsel in der OHL 1916. Vierteljahreshefte fbi Zeitgeschichte, 1959, S. 366.
{732} Helfferich Π. Der Weltkrieg. Band III, Berlin, 1919, S. 216 [635].
{733} Gatzke. Op. cit., p. 77-78.
{734} Stresemann G. Vermachtnis. Berlin. 1932, Band II, S. 112.
{735} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 572.
{736} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 571.
{737} Gatzke H Germany's Drive to the West. Baltimore, S. 71.
{738} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 444.
{739} Ludendorf E. My War Memories 1914-1918. Vol. II, London, 1929, p. 273.
{740} Β«New York TimesΒ», September 16, 1919.
{741} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 278.
{742} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N Y., 1923, p. 279.
{743} Bailey Th, America Faces Russia. Ithaca, 1950, p. 467.
{744} Fowler W. British-American Relations 1917-1918, London, 1954, p. 177.
{745} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 450.
{746} Gilbert M. The First World War, N.Y., 1994, p. 452.
{747} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 625.
{748} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 634.
{749} Hofrmann M. War Diaries and other papers. London, 1929, v. II, p. 302.
{750} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 455.
{751} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 461.
{752} Smythe D. Pershing: General of the Armies. Bloomington, 1986, p. 195.
{753} Hindenburg P. War Memoirs. London, 1923, p. 326.
{754} Baden, prince Max fon. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 339.
{755} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 471.
{756} Wheeler-Bennett. Hindenburg, The Wooden Titan. London, 1936, p. 168.
{757} Baden, prince Max fon, Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 334.
{758} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 478.
{759} Craig G. Germany 1866-1945. N.Y., 1978. p. 395.
{760} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 485.
{761} Tirpitz A. My Memoirs. Vol. II. London, 1920, p. 441.
{762} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 490.
{763} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.Y., 1967, p. 245-6.
{764} Documente und Materialen zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung. Band II, S. 361.
{765} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 503. [636].
{766} Π‘ΠΌ. O. Hoetsch. Russland Berlin, 1912, S.212.
{767} Yugov A. Economic Trends in Soviet Russia. L., 1930. Ch. II.
{768} Seion-Watcon H The Russian Empire. Oxford, 1967, p. 730-731.
{769} Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π² Π‘.M. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³, 1910. Π’. 8, ΡΡΡ. 3.