Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«Π‘ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Β». Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° 93
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»
918
Kugler, Die Babylonische Mondrechnung: Zwei Systeme der Chal- daer uber den Lauf des Mondel, und der Sonne (1900), p. 80.
919
Ptolemy, Almagest, Bk. 13 (ed. Halma); Bk. 4. Chap. 10; also idem, Geography, Bk. 8, Chap. 20. Cf. Kugler, Die babylonische Mondrechnung, p. 81; also Cantor, Werlnungen uber Ceschichte der Mathema- tik, p. 82 ff.
920
Kepler, Asironomi opera omnia (ed. C.Frisch), VI (1866), 557; Β«Et quia abtitudinem po!i veteri Babyl. assignat 35Β°0β², novae 30Β° Π1βΒ».
921
Kugler, Die babylonische Mondrechnung, p. 81.
922
ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Whitson Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ New Theory of the Earth. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ L.D.Hicks ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ.
923
Plutarch, Β«What Is the Cause of the Words Inclination?Β» in Vol. Ill of Marals (transl. revised by W.Goodwin).
924
Plutarch, Lives, Β«Lives of NumaΒ». Β«Temples face the east and the sunΒ».
925
Jerusalem Talmud, Tractate Erubin V, 22 c.
926
J.Margenstem, Β«The Book of the CovenantΒ», Hebrew Union Col legeAnnual, V, 1927. p. 45.
927
Morgenstern, Β«The Gates of IighteousnessΒ», Herbew Union College Annual, VII, 1929.
928
Winckler, Keilinschriftliohe Bibliothek, III, Part 2 (1890), p. 73.
929
Lockyer, The Dawn of Astronomy.
930
Ibid, c. VIII.
931
H.Nissen, Orientation, Studien zur Gcschichte der Religion (1906); E.Pfeiffer, Cestime und Wetter in griechischen Volksglauben (1914), p. 7.
See also F.G.Penrose, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, CLXXXIV, 1893, 805β834 and CXC, 1897, 43β65.
932
R.Engelback, The Problem of the Obelisks (1923), p. 18.
933
2-Ρ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° Π¦Π°ΡΡΡΠ² 7:13.
934
Markham, The Imas of Peru, p. 115, 116
935
Pliny, Natural History, XXXVI 15 (transl. Bostock and Riley).
936
ΠΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ°, Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Ρ.
937
Borchardt, Β«Altagyptishe Sonnenuhren Zeilschrifl fur agyptishe Sprache und Altertumskunde, XLVII (1911), 14.
938
Ibid, p. 15.
939
J.MacNaughton, Β«The Use of the Shadow Clock of Seti IΒ», Journal of the British Astronomical Assotialion, LIV, β 7 (Sept. 1944).
940
J.MacNaughton, Β«The Use of the Shadow Clock of Seti IΒ», Journal of the British Astronomical Assoiialion, LIV, β 7 (Sept. 1944).
941
L.Borchardt,Die altagysche ZeUrechnung (1920), p. 6β25.
942
G.V.Schiaparelli, De la rotation de la terre sous iinfluence des actions geologiques (St. Ppterburg, 1889), p. 31.
943
ΠΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅.
944
ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΈ; ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ; ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΏΡΡΠ½Π΅, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ; Π²Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄.
945
ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ Π‘ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ:Here I Alaska (1943), Ρ. 138 ff.
946
Ibid.
947
F.G.Rainey, Β«Archaelogy in Central AlaskaΒ», Anthropological Papers of the Museum of Natural History, XXXV, Pt. IV (1939), 391 ff.
948
F.G.Rainey, Β«Archaelogy in Central AlaskaΒ», Anthropological Papers of the Museum of Natural History, XXXV, Pt. IV (1939), p. 393.
949
By P.Maas.
950
By J.L.Giddings.
951
Π£.Π£ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ½ Π² New Theory of the Earth (1696) Π²ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ» 360 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ½ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π» Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ· 360 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ° β ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠΏ, ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
952
Thibaut, Β«Astronimie, Astrologie und MathematikΒ»; Crundriss der indo-arise hen Philologie und Alterihumskunde (1899), III, 7.
953
Thibaut, Β«Astronimie, Astrologie und MathematikΒ»; Crundriss der indo-arischen Philologie und Alterthumskundc (1899), III, 7.
954
Ibid.
955
Ibid.
956
F.K.Ginze! Β«Chronologies, Encylopadie der maihematischen Wis- senschaften (1904β1935), Vol.VI.
957
The Aryabhaliya of Aryabhata,an ancient Indian work on mathematics and astronomy (transl. W.E.Clark, 1930), Chap.3, Β«Kaiakriya or the Reckoning of timeΒ» p. 51.
958
Surya-siddhanta: A Text Book of Hindy Astronomy (transl. Ebenerer Burgess, 1860).
959
Surya-oiddhanla: A Text Book of Hindy Astronomy (transl.Ebenezer Burgess, 1860), ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΡΠ³Π΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡΡ. 7.
960
Β«ΠΠ²Π΅Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²β¦ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉβ¦ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΡ Gat-ha-days Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Β». Β«The Book of DenkartΒ» in H.S.Nyberg, Texle zum mazdayasnischen Kalender (Uppsala, 1934), p. 9.
961
Bundahis (transl. West), Chap.V.
962
Π‘Π½ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π£ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Ρ. 24 Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Β«ΠΡΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Β».
963
A.Jeremias, Das Alter der babylonischen Astronomic (2nd ed, 1909), p.58ff.
964
The Fragments of the Persika of- Klesias (Ctesiae Persica), ed. J.Gilmore (1888), p38; Diodorus II.7.
965
W.Gundel, Dekane und Dekanstembilder (1936), p.253.
966
Cantor Vorlcsungen uber Ceschichle der Mathemalik, I, 92.
967
Β«SinΒ» in Roscher, Lexicon der griech und rom Mythologte, Col.892.
968
Georgius Syncellus, ed. Jacob Goar (Paris, 1652), p.17, 32.
969
R.C.Thompson, The Reports of the Magicians and Astrologers of Nineveh and Babylon in the British Museum, a (1900), XIX.
970
Ibid, P. XX.
971
Π Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ° (ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΡΡΠΈΡ 7:17; 8:6) ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠΏ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π½Π΅ 150, Π° 40 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ.
972
Π ΠΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Β«hodestΒ», ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π»ΡΠ½Π°Β», ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ.
973
J.Wellhausen, Prolegomena to the History of Israel (1885), p. 113.
974
Cf.G.Legge in Recueil de travaux relatifs a la philologie et a lβarcheologie egyptiennes et assynennes (La Mission francaise du Caire, 1909).
975
S.S.Sharpe, The Decru of Canopus (1870).
976
E.Meyer, Β«Agyptische Chronologie, Philos und hist. Abhandlunden der Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften (1904), p. 8.
977
Ibid.
978
Herodotus, History, Bk. II. 4 (transl. A.D.Godley).
979
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π² Loeb Classical Library.
980
Ciorgu Monachi Chronographia (ed. P.Jacobi Goar, 1652), p.123.
981
ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠΎ ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» Β«ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Β».
982
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π€.Π.ΠΠ°Π±Π±ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ.
983
Π‘ΠΌ. Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Β«Life of ThalesΒ».
984
Proclus, The Commentaries on the Timaeus of Plato (1820); Diogenes Laertius, Lives, Β«Life of SolonΒ»; Plutarch, Lives, Β«Life of SolonΒ».
985
Aristotle, Historia animalium, VI, 20; Pliny, Natural History, XXXIV. 12 (transl. Bostock and Riley)
986
Plutarch, Lives, Β«The Life of NumaΒ», XVIII.
987
Cf. Geminus, Elementa astronomiae, VIII; Cf. also Cleomedes, De motu circulary corporum celestium, XI, 4.
988
J.de Acosta, The Natural and Moral Histories of the Indies, 1880. (Historia natural Ρ moral de las Indias, Serville, 1590).
989
Diego de Landa, Yucatan, p.59.
990
Gatis' note to De Landa, Yucatan, p.59.
991
RG.E.Long, Β«Chronology MayaΒ», Encyclopaedia Brilannica (14th ed.): Β«ΠΠ½ΠΈ (ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΡ) Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π² 365 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ Π΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΒ».
992
Markham, The Incas of Peru, p. 117.
993
Joseph Scaliger, Opus de emendationa temporum, p. 225; W.Hales, New Analysis of Chronology (1809β1812), I, 31; W.D.Medhurst, notes to p. 405β406 of his translation of The Shoo King (Shanghai, 1846).