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ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
1
ΠΠ· ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Β«Waking the TigerΒ» (Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Β», Π.: ΠΠ‘Π’, 1997), p. 175.
2
Levine and Frederick 1997, p. 2.
3
Ingerman 1991, p. 18β19.
4
ΠΠ· ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Β«From Minding the Body, Mending the MindΒ» (Β«ΠΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ°Β»), ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ.: Peter Levine, Β«Waking the TigerΒ» (Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Β», Π.: ΠΠ‘Π’, 1997), p. 221.
5
ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΡ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ , ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π·ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° MedicineNet, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ (www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20130).
6
Π ΠΈΠ°Π½ ΠΠΉΡΠ»Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Β«The Chalice and the BladeΒ» (Β«Π§Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΒ», Π.: ΠΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, 1993) ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π»Π° Β«ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈΒ» ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ β Β«Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈΒ» (Eisler 1987). Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π°Ρ Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
7
Π ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Π‘ΡΠΈΠ² Π’Π΅ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π» ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ² Β«ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΒ», ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π² Π°Π»Π»ΡΠ·ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π ΠΈΠ°Π½ ΠΠΉΡΠ»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠΆΠ΅ΠΉΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅ ΠΠ΅ΠΎ (Taylor 2005; DeMeo 2006; Eisler 1987).
8
DeMeo 2006.
9
Taylor 2005, part 3.
10
Levine and Frederick 1997, p. 9.
11
Perry 1997.
12
Levine 2008, p. 7.
13
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° MedicineNet, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π΅.
14
ΠΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (ΠΠ’Π‘Π ) β Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 1.
15
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ Rhodes (2000).
16
Levine and Frederick 1997.
17
Rowe 2007a.
18
Sarno 1998.
19
ΠΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΊ-Π€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΆ, ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (Institute for the Study of Peak States (of consciousness)), ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ (McFetridge 2004, 2008).
20
ΠΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΠΊ-ΠΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ (MacLean 1974).
21
Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. β ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
22
ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π²Π·ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Rothschild 2000, p. 32.
23
Levine and Frederick 1997.
24
Brown 1978, p. 39 etc.
25
Levine and Frederick 1997, p. 43.
26
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Wikipedia. URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Frankl
27
Cyrulnik 2009, p. 87.
28
Levine and Frederick 1997, p. 54.
29
Becker et al 2003b.
30
Lindner 2006, p. 29.
31
Lindner 2006.
32
Cyrulnik 2009; Perry 2000; Levine and Frederick 1997.
33
ΠΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ ΠΠΈΠ½Π΄Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ (Lindner 2006).
34
Β«ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΒ» (Amnesty International) β ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π² 1961 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
35
Anon 2009.
36
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ (ΠΠΠΠ) β ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ.
37
Levine and Frederick 1997, p. 32.
38
Lindner 2006.
39
Cyrulnik 2009, p. 25.
40
Π‘ΠΌ., Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π‘ΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΄Ρ (Gerhardt 2004).
41
Bishop 2007.
42
Harms 2005.
43
Cyrulnik 2009, p. 286.