Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΒ». Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° 111
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΠΎΡΠ½
Neal Ungerleider. Iran Cracking Down Online with βHalal Internetβ // Fast Company, 18 Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 2011 Π³., http://www.fastcompany.com/1748123/iran-cracking-down-online-halal-internet.
Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡβ¦
Neal Ungerleider. Iranβs βSecond Internetβ Rivals Censorship of Chinaβs βGreat Firewallβ // Fast Company, 23 Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 2012 Π³., http://www.fastcompany.com/1819375/irans-second-internet-rivals-censorship-chinas-great-firewall.
Β«ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ»β¦
David Murphy. Iran Launches βMehr,β Its Own YouTube-like Video Hub, http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2413014,00.asp.
Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Β«ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΉΒ» ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρβ¦
Christopher Rhoads and Farnaz Fassihi. Iran Vows to Unplug Internet // Wall Street Journal, Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ 19 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2011 Π³., http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704889404576277391449002016.html;
Nick Meo. Iran Planning to Cut Internet Access to Rest of World // Telegraph (London), 28 Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 2012 Π³., http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/9233390/Iran-planning-to-cut-internet-access-to-rest-of-world.html.
Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π² 2012 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΠβ¦
S. Isayev and T. Jafarov. Iran Bans Import of Foreign Computer Security Software // Trend, 20 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 2012 Π³., http://en.trend.az/regions/iran/1994160.html.
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠ°Π½Π° Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ» Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρβ¦
Rhoads and Fassihi. Iran Vows to Unplug Internet, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704889404576277391449002016.html.
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½β¦
2Request for Proposal: National URL Filtering and Blocking System // National ICT R&D Fund, ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° 21 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 2012 Π³. http://ictrdf.org.pk/RFP-%20URL%20Filtering%20%26%20Blocking.pdf;
Ungerleider. Iranβs βSecond Internetβ Rivals Censorship of Chinaβs βGreat Firewallβ, http://www.fastcompany.com/1819375/irans-second-internet-rivals-censorship-chinas-great-firewall;
Danny OβBrien. Pakistanβs Excessive Internet Censorship Plans // Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), 1 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 2012 Π³., http://www.cpj.org/internet/2012/03/pakistans-excessive-net-censorship-plans.php.
Π‘ΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Β«Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΡΒ». Π‘ΠΌ. Shahbaz Rana. IT Ministry Shelves Plan to Install Massive URL Blocking System // The Express Tribune (Karachi) (Π±Π»ΠΎΠ³) Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ International Herald Tribune, 19 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 2012 Π³., http://tribune.com.pk/story/352172/it-ministry-shelves-plan-to-install-massive-url-blocking-system/.
75-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Koryolink, Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Π² Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅β¦
Mobile Phones in North Korea: Also Available to Earthlings // Economist, 11 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 2012 Π³., http://www.economist.com/node/21547295.
Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ° Rodong Sinmun ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ»Π°Π΅Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π°Π±ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ SMSβ¦
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² Π΅Π²ΡΠΎβ¦
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅; David Matthew. Understanding the Growth of KoryoLink // NK News, 15 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2011 Π³., http://www.nknews.org/2011/12/understanding-koryo-link/.
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π°Π±ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π°β¦
Mobile Phones in North Korea: Also Available to Earthlings // Economist, 11 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 2012 Π³.
ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»Ρ Koryolinkβ¦
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
Ericsson ΠΈ Nokia Siemens Networksβ¦
Steve Stecklow, Farnaz Fassihi and Loretta Chao. Chinese Tech Giant Aids Iran // Wall Street Journal, 27 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 2011 Π³., http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204644504576651503577823210.html?_nocache=1346874829284&user=welcome&mg=id-wsj.
Huawei Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Π» ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡβ¦
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Zaeim Electronic Industries Co, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌβ¦
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
Huawei ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ Zaeim ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Β«ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ»β¦
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
Huawei Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ·β¦
Huawei. Statement Regarding Inaccurate and Misleading Claims About Huaweiβs Commercial Operations in Iran, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ·, 4 Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΡ 2011 Π³., http://www.huawei.com/en/about-huawei/newsroom/press-release/hw-104191.htm.
Β«Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΒ» ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈβ¦
Huawei. Statement Regarding Huaweiβs Commercial Operations in Iran, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ·, 9 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2011 Π³., http://www.huawei.com/en/about-huawei/newsroom/press-release/hw-104866-statement-commercialoperations.htm.
Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈβ¦Β»
Π₯Ρ Π¦Π·ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎ, Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ·ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎ-Π’ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° (ΠΠΠΠ) Π² 2011 Π³.
ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² 2009 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ $3,5 ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΄β¦
2010 Report to Congress on Chinaβs WTO Compliance, United States Trade Representative (Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2010 Π³.), 5, http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/2460.
79 % ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² Π‘Π¨Π ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΈ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°β¦
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 92.
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅β¦
2011 Special 301 Report, United States Trade Representative, ΡΠΌ. Section II: Country Reports Priority Watch List, 25, 28, 30, http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/2841.
ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π½Π°Π΄Ρβ¦
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 27, 29.
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΡ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌβ¦
Richard A. Clarke and Robert K. Knake, Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It. New York: Ecco, 2010, 6.
Π ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 2012 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π‘Π¨Π ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌβ¦
Elisabeth Bumiller and Thom Shanker. Panetta Warns of Dire Threat of Cyberattack on U.S. // New York Times, 11 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 2012 Π³., http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/12/world/panetta-warns-of-dire-threat-of-cyberattack.html?hp&_r=1&.
Β«ΠΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈΒ»β¦
Carl von Clausewitz. On War. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1968.
Β«Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Π½Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΒ»β¦
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ³ ΠΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈ, ΠΈΠ· Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 2011 Π³.
ΠΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ° Β«ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ»β¦
Craig Mundie. Information Security in the Digital DecadeΒ». Remarks at the American Chamber of Commerce in Bangkok, Thailand, 20 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 2003 Π³., http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/exec/craig/10-20security.aspx.
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² 2012 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ Flame Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π» Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ»β¦
Resource 207: Kaspersky Lab Research Proves That Stuxnet and Flame Developers Are Connected // Kaspersky Lab, 11 ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ 2012 Π³., http://www.kaspersky.com/about/news/virus/2012/Resource_207_Kaspersky_Lab_Research_Proves_that_Stuxnet_and_Flame_Developers_are_Connected.
Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ³ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡβ¦