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Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«Π›Π•Π’ΠžΠŸΠ˜Π‘Π¬ ΠšΠΠ Π’Π›Π˜Β». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 21

Автор Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ нСизвСстСн

Π’ «ЛСтописи ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΒ» Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ яркиС ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ историчСским событиям, классам ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ историчСским личностям, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ влиявшим Π½Π° Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ политичСских событий своСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.

Π¦Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ свСдСний «ЛСтописи ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΒ» ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… нашСй страны (ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ кавказского Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°!) Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ заслуТСнноС мСсто Π² ряду Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… историчСских памятников, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ истории Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  ΠΎΠ±ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ корпус Β«Π”Ρ€Π΅Π²Π½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ источники ΠΏΠΎ истории Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Β»[1].

Π‘ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° «ЛСтописи ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΒ»: французский[2] ΠΈ русский[3]. НС вдаваясь Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ имССтся научная Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΎ русском ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ «ЛСтописи ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΒ»[4].

Наш ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ «ЛСтописи ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΒ» Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² качСствС ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² 1972 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚Π΅ этнографии ΠΈΠΌ. Н. Н. ΠœΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡƒΡ…ΠΎ-Маклая АН Π‘Π‘Π‘Π . ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ приняты Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ лСтописи ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°, ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΎ русском ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ памятника, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹, установлСнныС Β«ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° памятников грузинской историчСской Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° русский язык» (сост. Π . К. КикнадзС. Вбилиси, 1977).

Π’ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ я ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡˆΡƒ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ историчСских Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ, профСссору Π’. К. Π“Π°Ρ€Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ, Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ – ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ историчСских Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ О. К. Жордания ΠΈ 3. П. ΠŸΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ рукописи ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ историчСских Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ Π‘. Π―. Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° «ЛСтописи ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΒ» ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ ряд Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ².

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Π’ основу ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ тСкст ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π‘. Π“. ΠšΠ°ΡƒΡ…Ρ‡ΠΈΡˆΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ своду ΠšΠ”. На полях ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΠΌ страницы Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.

* ПослСднСС критичСскоС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ произвСдСния ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ: ΠŸΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ дрСвнСгрузинской агиографичСской Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, Ρ‚. II (X – XV Π²Π².), Вбилиси, 1967 (Π½Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·. яз.).

[1] ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° изучСния Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π²Π½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… источников ΠΏΠΎ истории Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  (ΠžΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Ρ‡Π».-ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€. АН Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  Π’.Π’. ΠŸΠ°ΡˆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎ), М., 1978.

[2] M. Brosset. Histoire de la Georgie, SPb., 1849, p. 256 – 345.

[3] ΠœΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ примСчания М.Π”. Π›ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΄Π·Π΅ (Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ свСдСния ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· «ЛСтописи ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΒ»: Π½Π° армянский Π›. М. ΠœΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ‚-Π‘Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ русский Π’. Π”. Π”ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠ°. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΊΠΎΠ² «ЛСтописи ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΒ», Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π•. Π‘. Вакайшвили ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² Β«Π‘Π±ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² для описания мСстностСй ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Кавказа», Π²Ρ‹ΠΏ. 28, Вифлис, 1900, с. 178 – 182).

[4] Π“. Π“. ΠŸΠ°ΠΉΡ‡Π°Π΄Π·Π΅.ДрСвнСгрузинская Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° русском языкС. – Π–ΡƒΡ€Π½. «ЛитСратурная Грузия», 1976, β„– 11; Π­. Π’. Π₯ΠΎΡˆΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ. По ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ русского ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° грузинских источников. – Β«Π˜Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡΒ» (Β«ΠœΠ°Ρ†Π½Π΅Β») АН Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠ·. Π‘Π‘Π , сСрия истории, Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, этнографии ΠΈ истории искусства, 1979, β„– 1 (Π½Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·. яз.); М, Π”, Π›ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΄Π·Π΅, Н. Π’. НакашидзС. Π•Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΎ русском ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ грузинских историчСских источников.


CHRONICLES OF KARTLI


Summary

,,Chronicles of Kartli” is an integral part of a well known code of medieval Georgian chronicles, namely,,Kartlis Tskhovreba” (,,Life of Kartli”). Obviously, the very first compilators of this code, node, not later than in the 12th century, included into it the-,,Chronicles of Kartli”.

,,Chronicles of Kartli” embraces the period from the 8th century to the seventies of the 11th century, the years of life and creative activity of the anonymous author. The main theme of the Chronicles is the history of the political unification of Georgia into a feudal kingdom. The author begins this theme when he tells how by the end of 8th century the ruler of the Abkhazian princedom Leon with the aid of Khazars declared his independence from the Byzantine Empire and established his Abkhazian Kingdom with its centre in Kutaisi.

It is proved that the author of the,,Chronicles of Kartli” could be nobody but a Kartlian himself. When he tells about Kartli, he uses a possessive pronoun. When he tells of enemy invasions into Kartli, he says that,,they came here” (or,,to us”). Besides, when he writes about Kartli, his text is full of the smallest details, both in toponymies and description. However, his accounts of various tribes and areas outside the limits of Kartli are often quite thorough and reliable and well in agreement with the data of other sources. It is also proved that the author was contemporary to the Georgian king Bagrat IV (1027 – 1072) and probably died during the reign of George II (1072 – 1089). β€žChronicles of Kartli” marks a new step in the development of ancient Georgian historical literature. Contrary to earlier historical – literary texts, it belongs completely to the domain of history, without any additions or interventions of Celles letters type, deviating from the main theme. However, this is not to diminish its literary merits. No doubt, the author was a talented writer, and his creation occupies an important place in the history of ancient Georgian literature. But first of all it is an important historical source. It gives a correct understanding of the political climat in Georgia when a united and independent state was forming there. The main part in this event, which predetermined the historical perspective of the Georgian people for many centuries to come, was played by the factors of internal economic, political and ethnocultural development. The unity of culture was among the most important factors in the consolidation of the Georgian nationality and an important prerequisite for establishment of the unified Georgian statehood in the feudal times (10th – 13th centuries).

A particular attention is devoted by the author of Chronicles to the raise of' Tao – Klardjetian princedom in the South – Western Georgia. Here at the frontiers of the Byzantine Empire the Georgians managed to establish their cultural domination. The social, political and cultural forces of the Eastern Georgia were concentrating in Tao – Klardjeti. The spiritual -foundation of the Georgian feudal nationality, laid down early in the middle of the first millennium A. D., was further strengthened here. Here, in Tao-Klardjeti, in the 9th – 10th centuries the idea of unity of the Georgian nationality, based on the unity of its language and spiritual culture, has finally formed. In its flourishing period Tao-Klardjeti had given a mighty impetus to the Georgian colonizing movement far beyond the limits of Georgia proper. In 9th – 10th centuries Georgian colonists from Tao-Klardjeti were disseminating in various parts of the civilized world of that time. The Abkhazian Kingdom of the Western Georgia was under the impact of this cultural and political movement. The striving of rulers of Abkhazian Kingdom to subordinate alt remaining Georgian lands to their hegemony was a reflexion of the tendency in the cultural development of this kingdom. The determination, with which Leon II moved eastwards, had beerr prepared by the preceding developments in Abkhazia. This is testified not only by the author of Chronicles but also by epigraphic monuments of Abkhazia, written in ancient Georgian script and belonging to the best examples of lapidary inscriptions in Ancient Georgia.

The Chronicles tell a good deal about the part played in the process of unification of Georgia by neighbour peoples. The international situation was always exploited by great powers, like Iran, Byzantine Empire, Arabian Khalifate, to serve their aggressive interests, to disadvantage of smaller countries and peoples. Georgians, Armenians, Albanians, peoples of the Northern Caucasus were under a constant danger not only of an enslavement by the great powers, but also of a total elimination as independent ethnic entities. In such circumstances of a continuous confrontation with a danger from outside, the interests of various peoples of the Caucasus objectively most often coincided. Chronicles of Kartli give correct and bright evaluations of historical events, classes, social groups, and many historical persons, who influenced the course of historical and political development in that time.

The data on various peoples of our Motherland, contained in,,Chronicles of Kartli”, place this text among the most important historical sources, to be included in the compendium,,The ancient sources for the history of peoples of the USSR”, planned by Institute of History of the USSR.

This translation of Chronicles is accompanied by comments, aimed to provide short historical and bibliographical references to some not too well known facts, connected with the text of Chronicles and the more general historical circumstances.


ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π―


1. Как ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ исслСдоватСли, Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источниках ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ… (Ибн Π€Π°Π΄Π»Π°Π½, Π˜Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚) часто говорится ΠΎ Π±Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ… хазарского ΠΊΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π° с Π΄ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² политичСской зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Π₯Π°Π·Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ антагонистичСски ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ настроСнных (Π‘. Н. 3Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€. Каспийский свод свСдСний ΠΎ Восточной Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅, Ρ‚. I, М., 1962, с. 144). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом прСдполагаСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… случаях Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ связано с Β«Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π±Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΒ» (А. Π’. Π“Π°Π΄Π»ΠΎ. ЭтничСская история Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Кавказа IV – X Π²Π². Π›., 1979, с. 62). Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ‚ Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ нСвСроятного, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ лСгСндарная ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΠ±Π° картлийской Ρ†Π°Ρ€Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹ Π¨ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ.

2. Вочная Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π° описанного здСсь Π½Π°ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ Ρ…Π°Π·Π°Ρ€ Π² ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ установлСна. Однако принято ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π°Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎ мСсто Π² 764 Π³. (ΠžΡ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ истории Π‘Π‘Π‘Π . III – IX Π²Π². М, 1956, с. 705; ΠžΡ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ истории Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚. II, Вбилиси, 1973, с. 292 – 293, Π½Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·. яз. Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅: ΠžΡ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ, с ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°). Грузинский источник, ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎ словам Π’. Π€. ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ имя, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ хазарского ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ†Π°. ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ€ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ имя Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ хазарского прСдводитСля «сын Π‘. Π». Π΄ΠΆΠ°Π½Π°Β», Π² 901 Π³. Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π² Π”Π΅Ρ€Π±Π΅Π½Π΄ (Π’. Π€. ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ€ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ Π¨ΠΈΡ€Π²Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ Π”Π΅Ρ€Π±Π΅Π½Π΄Π°, М., 1963, с. 143: Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅: ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡. 92).

3. ЛСкСтская Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π° Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ контСкстС «ЛСтописи ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΒ» ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ отоТдСствляСтся с упомянутым Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π”Π°Ρ€ΡŒΡΠ»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ (Β«Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π° Π”Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Π½Π°Β»). (Π›ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΄Π·Π΅. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ°Π½Π΅, с 63, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡. 6). На наш взгляд, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ контСкста Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ грузинскиС историки Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ извСстный Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π² Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ Π”Π°Ρ€ΡŒΡΠ»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄, всСгда ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ с овсами-Π°Π»Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΈ с ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Π½Π΅ говоря ΡƒΠΆ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ грузинскиС лСтописцы Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ отдСляли ΠžΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ насСлСниС (овсов) ΠΎΡ‚ Π›Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ насСлСния (Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²). И ΡƒΠΆ совсСм Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ «ЛСкСтский ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡŒΒ» Π² Β«Π”Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΡƒΒ» (см. ΠžΡ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ, II, с. 292). Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² нашСм памятникС Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ использования Ρ…Π°Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ возвращСния ΠΊ сСбС Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ. ОбъяснСниС этого Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² политичСской ситуации, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ создавали ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, многочислСнныС мСстныС ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ извСстно, Π² постоянном ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ с Ρ…Π°Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ЛСкСтская Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π° упоминаСтся Π² грузинских ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источниках Π² связи с Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ событиями Π² Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΈ. Она ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π»Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² политичСских, связях насСлСния Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π²Π½Π΅ΠΉ Кавказской Албании с ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΠΉΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² условиях Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² процСссС ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ этими Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ (см. А. Π’. Π“Π°Π΄Π»ΠΎ. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·. соч., с. 198).