ΠΠ΅ΡΡ-Π―Π½ Π₯ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ β ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ Π² Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π Π°Π΄Π±ΠΎΡΠ΄ (ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½), ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π’Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ (ΠΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΄Ρ). ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² β Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π±ΠΈΡ Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ) Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π°Ρ , Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ European Planning Studies, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie ΠΈ Place Branding and Public Diplomacy. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ The Role of Culture in the Economic Development of Old Industrial Regions.
ΠΠΆΠΎΠ½ Π₯ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ½ β ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Ρ, ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Shared Intelligence. Π‘ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Ρ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ Ρ Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ½Π½ ΠΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ Jigsaw Cities, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ» ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π²ΡΠ° Π² ΠΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π€ΡΠ»Π±ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π² ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π₯Π°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ². Π£Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΠΆΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅: www.metropolitanlines.co.uk
ΠΠ΅Π½Π³Ρ-ΠΡΠ½Π΅ Π₯ΡΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ β ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ» ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π²ΡΠ° Π² Π¨ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° Π² ΠΠ°Π°Π³Π΅ Π² 2001 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° Π² 2009 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (Π¨ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΠ°Π°Π³ΠΈ). Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ β Β«ΠΠ°Π°Π³Π° β ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Β». Π 2002β2008 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΠ°Π½Π΄-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ΅ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ ΠΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ². Π§Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΠΠ»ΡΠ±Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Gilbert Monod de Froideville Price.
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