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ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
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James (1983 [1904], ΡΡΡ. 341). ΠΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΈ Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠΌ: Warsh (2006). (ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².)
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Π 1982 Π³. Π₯Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»: Β«ΠΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΈ "ΠΠ½ΠΎ" ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ?Β» ΠΠΎΠ΄ Β«ΠΠ½ΠΎΒ» ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π» ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ° Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ.
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ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π² 52 199 262 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π‘ΠΌ: http://www. historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/statistics.htm
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ΠΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π€ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π΅ Time ΠΎΡ 31 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 1965 Π³., Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅.
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Π ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠ° (ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΠΆ. Π. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³. ΠΠ·Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅. Π. Β«ΠΠΊΡΠΌΠΎΒ». 2009) ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ animal spirits ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ». Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°, Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ³Π»Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ: Β«ΡΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΒ» (ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.).
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Smith (1776).
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Π‘ΠΌ., Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Levine (2006).
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ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ Minsky (1982, 1986) ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² Β«Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆ-ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Β» ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ»Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡ (Galbraith (1997 [1955])) ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅Ρ (Kindelberger (1978)). Π ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ»Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ° Β«ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ 1929 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Β» (The Great Crash: 1929) Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π² 1929 Π³., Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ, Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅. ΠΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Β«ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Β» ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ, ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ.
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Π ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Β«ΠΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠ° Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°Β» ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΡΠΈ (Peter Dougherty (2002, ΡΡΡ. xi)) ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ: Β«ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠ° Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉΒ».